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Draughts Variants

Which Draughts Variant Should You Play?

At first glance, most draughts and checkers games look almost identical: diagonal movement, dark squares, captures by jumping, and kings that appear when a piece reaches the far side of the board. But once you start playing, the different variants feel surprisingly different. Some are quick and beginner-friendly, while others reward deep calculation, long capture sequences, and precise knowledge of promotion rules.
CheckersDraughts 64Italian Draughts
Board8x88x88x8
Pieces121212
Also known asEnglish/American DraughtsBrazilian DraughtsItalian Draughts
SpecialityBeginner-friendlyIntermediate capturesStrict capture rules
Men captureForward onlyForward and backwardCan't capture kings
KingsMove one square “Flying kings” move farMove one square
CapturesMust captureMust capture maximumMust capture maximum
Checkers
Board
8x8
Pieces
12
Also known as
English/American Draughts
Men capture
Forward only
Kings
Move one square
Speciality
Beginner-friendly
Draughts 64
Board
8x8
Pieces
12
Also known as
Brazilian Draughts
Men capture
Forward and backward
Kings
 “Flying kings” move far
Speciality
Intermediate captures
Italian Draughts
Board
8x8
Pieces
12
Also known as
Italian Draughts
Men capture
Can't capture kings
Kings
Move one square
Speciality
Strict capture rules
Some versions are calm and beginner-friendly. Others are tactical, strict, strategic, or full of dramatic promotion tricks. The best variant for you depends less on which one is “best” overall and more on what kind of player you are.

Checkers

If you like games that are easy to understand, quick to start, and familiar to most people, 
Checkers
 is probably the best fit.
Checkers, also known as 
English Draughts or American Checkers
, has a very clean rule set. Men move forward only, captures are easy to visualize, and kings move one square at a time. You can explain the basics quickly and start playing almost immediately.

Draughts 64

If you enjoy spotting clever jumps, setting traps, and calculating capture sequences, 
Draughts 64
 is a great choice.
Draughts 64 uses the familiar 
8×8 board
, so it does not feel intimidating at first. But compared with Checkers, it gives players 
more tactical power
. Men can capture both forward and backward, and kings are flying kings, which means they can move across multiple empty squares diagonally.

Italian Draughts

If you enjoy games with tradition, structure, and strict rules, 
Italian Draughts
 may be the best fit.
Italian Draughts
 is not necessarily difficult because of the board size. It uses the standard 8×8 board with 12 pieces per player. What makes it special is its rule discipline. Men move and capture forward only, and men cannot capture kings. Capture choices can also involve strict priority rules, especially when kings are involved.
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