No one is getting punished. People who can't think of the right move as instantly as an expert will get more time to think. So the lower rating will have a little bit more of a chance to win than he did before.
Though come to think of it, it seems people in the middle are the ones who need the most time. A gray shield will move fast because it doesn't take long to think of a bad move, a red shield will move fast because he knows moves by memory and in general can think fast (or his program thinks fast lol), but a yellow or orange shield is at the stage where he knows what a good move is but needs time to find it.